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The Goddess of Victory on the Brandenburg Gate

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The goddess of victory on the Quadriga of the Brandenburg Gate was designed by Schadow in 1793. Napoleon had the Quadriga taken to Paris as war-spoil in December 1806, in twelve crates. Only in 1814 did she return, supplemented with the Prussian Iron Cross.

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1 The abduction

21 December 1806. Napoleon had been a month in Berlin, ruling Prussia by military government. He called sculptor Schadow to the palace Unter den Linden: «The Quadriga is beautiful. I take her with me. It depends on your work; do not resist, and she will be respected.» Schadow was 48, director of the Berlin Academy. He protested once, gave in. Twelve French soldiers climbed the Gate, dismantled the Quadriga in a day. Twelve wooden crates travelled in three weeks to Paris. There she lay in a Louvre shed, not displayed.

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Source: Schadow archive; Prussian state archives 1806-1814; Berliner Tageblätter.
Did you know? The Quadriga (1793) was on 21 December 1806 dismantled by Napoleon’s troops and shipped in twelve wooden crates to Paris. She lay in a Louvre shed till 1814. On return Victoria received an Iron Cross on her sceptre (Schinkel addition). Destroyed in WWII; recast in 1958 from the original cast iron.
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